Happy Holidays! Recent Kodiak Airport EIS project updates have been used to alert you to meetings or let you know what progress has been made since previous communications. I think we are now sufficiently advanced with our project planning and alternatives development to start using these updates to provide more in-depth information, especially concerning topics or issues of widespread interest. We have plenty of material with which to work, but don’t hesitate to let me know if you have suggestions for future updates. FAA fielded a number of questions concerning runway use during our Runway Safety Area EIS meetings in November. For example, while most people are generally aware of the types of aircraft flying in and out of that airport, especially the commercial aircraft, there was widespread interest in learning which runways are the busiest and why. This project update should answer some of those questions. Let me start by reviewing runway characteristics and some of the key factors influencing runway use at Kodiak Airport. I’ve attached a figure that will help you to follow the different runway references. As you know, Kodiak has three runways. Runway 07/25 is the longest runway at 7,542 feet and is the most often used, especially for commercial and military aircraft. This is the runway used when landing from, or taking off to, the east. Runway 18/36 is 5,013 feet long and used by both commercial and military aircraft. Even though Runway 18/36 is shorter than Runway 11/29, the north-south alignment and generally favorable terrain beyond the runway ends allow it to be used by larger aircraft. Runway 11/29 is 5,399 feet in total length and, because of the mountainous terrain inland of this runway, is normally used only by smaller general aviation aircraft. FAA is not considering expansion of the Runway 11/29 Runway Safety Areas because they already meet standards for the smaller general aviation aircraft that are the primary users of that runway. Larger aircraft do use this runway, but not often enough to warrant development of larger safety areas. Runway length is certainly a factor in the process of deciding which runway to use for an operation (i.e. a takeoff or landing), but not the only one. Terrain is an important consideration relative to Kodiak Airport; for example, Barometer Mountain limits approaches from, or departures to, the west on Runway 07/25. Aircraft characteristics are also a key factor in runway use. Generally speaking, the larger (in terms of weight and wing-span) and faster (in terms of landing or takeoff speeds) aircraft need more runway. Finally, wind direction is a critical element of the decision-making process for each operation. It is easier and safer for aircraft to land or takeoff into the wind. Other considerations may include the types of navigational aids for a particular runway, such as landing lights or approach slope indicators, or the availability of special approach procedures. So, knowing the runway lengths and something about the other elements that influence operational decisions, what does the data tell us about runway utilization at Kodiak Airport? Air traffic control tower staff estimated that about half of the aircraft activity takes place on Runway 07/25. Of the remaining operations, the north-south Runway 18/36 gets slightly more use (~28% of operations) than does the northwest-southeast trending Runway 11/29 (~22% of operations). Again, though, these numbers reflect all fixed-wing aircraft, large or small, and include military, commercial and general aviation (but not helicopter operations). It is equally instructive to consider runway use in terms of the types of operation and the individual aircraft types. We’ve compiled information supplied by Alaska Airlines, Era Aviation, and the Coast Guard concerning the larger aircraft they fly into Kodiak: · Alaska Airlines (Boeing 737-400 aircraft): o 99% of takeoffs are conducted on Runway 07; 90% of landings are conducted on Runway 25. o 10% of landings are conducted on Runway 36; less than 1% of operations take place on Runway 18, and Runway 11/29. · Era Aviation (Dash-8 Turboprop aircraft): o 80% of takeoffs are conducted on Runway 07; 75% of landings are conducted on Runway 25. o Approximately 17% of takeoffs and landings are conducted on Runway 36; most of the remainder of their operations (about 5%) is on Runway 18. Rarely, and primarily due to wind conditions, the Dash-8 will use Runway 11/29. · Coast Guard (C-130 cargo aircraft): o Approximately 80% of annual operations take place on Runway 07/25. o Runway 36 is used for about 15% of operations, and Runway 18 for another 5%. The data for these three operators can’t be directly compared because of differences in how each of them estimated runway usage for their own aircraft. However, it is obvious that Runway 07/25 not only accommodates about as many annual operations as the other two runways combined, but more than ¾ of the “large” aircraft operations take place on it as well. Indeed, because of its length and a “precision” instrument approach to Runway end 25 for landings from the east, Runway 07/25 is the most used runway at Kodiak Airport. Runway 18/36 serves to accommodate aircraft operations when the winds are not favorable for takeoffs or landings on Runway 07/25. I hope this information helps explain the differences in runway use at Kodiak Airport. We should have other opportunities to answer some of your questions from the meetings in future updates. By the way, we’ve loaded all the previous project updates from 2011 on the website at www.kodiakairporteis.com/documents. Again, thank you for continuing to stay involved in this project. Please don’t hesitate to call (271-5453) or write (Leslie.Grey@faa.gov) if you have questions, comments or concerns. Regards, Leslie Grey Environmental Protection Specialist FAA - Alaskan Region, Airports Division 907-271-5453
Wednesday, December 21, 2011
UPDATE: 21 December 2011
Thursday, November 10, 2011
UPDATE: Kodiak Airport Runway Extension Proposals 10 November 2011
This post contains the contents of two separate emails from Leslie Grey at the FAA. The first email was sent to all interested parties on the Kodiak Aiport Runway Extension Project email list; the second was sent to Stacy Studebaker in Kodiak in response to her query.
For more information on this project, go to the Kodiak Airport EIS site.
For more information on this project, go to the Kodiak Airport EIS site.
Hello, Last week we held meetings in Kodiak and Anchorage to present and explain the alternatives FAA will include in the Draft EIS. Thanks so much to many of you for attending. As usual, a lot of important issues were discussed and good questions asked. Before the end of the year I’ll send another update with information responding to some of those questions. In the meantime, I wanted to quickly respond to a couple of your needs. For those of you who like to keep track of interagency participation or want to follow up with others who attended, attached are the sign-in sheets from both meetings. I’ve also had the powerpoint presentation from these meetings posted on our project website at www.kodiakairporteis.com under the “documents” link on the left of the homepage. The presentation is the first document, titled “Project Alternatives Presentation – November 2011.” Those of you who attended in Kodiak may notice that we added two slides for the Anchorage meeting. These figures are helpful in comparing the features and disturbance areas of each alternative for Runway 07/25 (page 29 of the presentation) and Runway 18/36 (page 37). Again, thank you for continuing to stay involved in this project. Please don’t hesitate to call (271-5453) or write (Leslie.Grey@faa.gov) if you have questions, comments or concerns. Regards, Leslie Leslie A. Grey Environmental Protection Specialist FAA - Alaskan Region, Airports Division 907-271-5453
EMAIL TO STACY STUDEBAKER 10 NOVEMBER 2011:
Hello Stacy,
First of all, thank you for coming to the meeting last week, I appreciate
your interest and attendance. Regarding your request, as promised, we are
making last week's presentation available to all. We just posted the
meeting presentation which includes graphics of the alternatives as well as
the other information we discussed up on the project web site. You can
find it at www.kodiakairporteis.com under the documents link located on the
left side of the homepage. Shortly I'll be sending out a message to the
entire contact list to make sure everyone is aware of where they can get
the presentation.
Regarding the botany work completed recently, right now we are in the
process of compiling the data and documenting the results. I will make
arrangements for distribution of the findings either concurrent with the
Draft EIS or perhaps before hand, depending upon how quickly we can get all
of our review completed. I'll provide you with an update on this as soon
as I have a clearer picture of the timing. In the meantime, don't hesitate
at all to call or email me with any further questions. Leslie
Leslie A. Grey
Environmental Protection Specialist
FAA - Alaskan Region, Airports Division
Saturday, October 22, 2011
Kodiak Meeting for Airport EIS Details: Nov 1 2011
I’m really pleased so many of you will probably be able to attend our meetings to discuss runway safety area alternatives that will be evaluated in the Kodiak Airport EIS. We will have one interagency meeting in Kodiak and one in Anchorage, at the following locations and times:
Kodiak
- Date: Tuesday, November 1
- Time: 1:30 pm
- Place: Kodiak Harbor Convention Center, Katurwik Room
- Directions: Located at the corner of Rezanof Drive and Marine Way
Anchorage
- Date: Thursday, November 3
- Time: 9:00 am
- Place: Anchorage Federal Office Building Annex, Room B
- Directions: The Annex building entrance is located on 8th, across the street to the south from the main Federal building (the main Federal bldg is the big 5-story or so structure at 222 W. 7th Avenue). It looks like a building that is mostly underground. The security guard can direct you to conference room A.
I expect that each meeting will take no more than two hours. As I’ve mentioned before, please let me know if you would like us to meet separately with your organization concerning issues other than alternatives and we’ll work hard to accommodate your schedule.
Regards,
Leslie A. Grey
Environmental Protection Specialist
FAA - Alaskan Region, Airports Division
907-271-5453
Environmental Protection Specialist
FAA - Alaskan Region, Airports Division
907-271-5453
Monday, October 17, 2011
Kodiak Airport EIS meetings scheduled for Nov 1 & 2
Good afternoon, Based on feedback from a number of our key agency representatives, I have scheduled Kodiak Airport EIS meetings in Kodiak and Anchorage for the week of October 31, 2011. The intent of these meetings will be to present runway safety area alternatives that will be included in the Draft EIS. FAA and members of the EIS consulting team will take this opportunity to describe the alternatives, provide rationale for why some alternatives work and others won’t, and explain the factors considered in developing a range for full environment analysis. We are inviting agency and tribal representatives, as well as other project stakeholders and interested persons, to attend. Our schedule will be: Kodiak Meetings Tuesday Afternoon, November 1 – Alternatives Meeting for All Wednesday Morning, November 2 – Available for individual agency/tribal/stakeholder meetings Anchorage Meetings Thursday Morning, November 3 – Alternatives Meeting for All Thursday Afternoon, November 3 - Available for individual agency/tribal/stakeholder meetings As you can see from the schedule, I have also set aside time to meet with some of you who would like further consultation or to discuss other elements of the EIS. I or another member of my consultant team will follow up with you shortly to make those arrangements. Let me know if you or others from your organization cannot attend the alternatives meeting, and I will do my best to arrange a conference call or some other forum to cover this information with you in the near future. In the next few days we will reserve meetings rooms, and I will send another announcement with locations and times. In the meantime, please don’t hesitate to call me at 271-5453 if you have questions or specific requests. Leslie Grey Environmental Protection Specialist FAA - Alaskan Region, Airports Division 907-271-5453
Saturday, October 1, 2011
UPDATE: 30 September 2011 from Leslie Grey FAA
Good morning, I just wanted to give you a quick heads-up concerning progress on the Kodiak Airport EIS. FAA has completed our examination of the factors that may constrain or influence runway safety area design for the north-south (18/36) and east-west (07/25) runways at the airport. We’ll provide much more detail in the near future on how we conducted this review and analysis, but for now I’ll note that factors considered included: 1) operational requirements such as aircraft use and approach and departure procedures, 2) landing aids such as the Runway 36 VASI and the Runway 25 glide slope, 3) runway utilization patterns, 4) federal safety requirements for the design aircraft, and 5) opportunities to avoid or minimize environmental impacts. As a result of this effort, we’ve established a range of alternatives that will be subject to a full examination of environmental impacts in the EIS. Our consultants are at this time preparing materials that will depict the details of these new alternatives (and I emphasize “new,” because most of them were not included in the Preliminary Draft EIS). My plan is to schedule meetings with all of you sometime in November, in Kodiak and Anchorage, to present these new alternatives and explain the work behind our decisions. Due to continuing uncertainty over the 2012 budget for FAA’s Airports Program, unfortunately I can’t yet confirm that meetings will take place, let alone times and dates. But I hope to get approval sometime in the next week or so, and will then notify you all of the relevant details. In the meantime, please don’t hesitate to call (271-5453) or write (Leslie.Grey@faa.gov) if you have questions or comments or just want to talk about the EIS. Thanks very much, Leslie A. Grey Environmental Protection Specialist FAA - Alaskan Region, Airports Division 907-271-5453
Tuesday, August 23, 2011
23 August 2011 FAA Email Update from Leslie Grey
Hello, As you are probably aware, I and many of my co-workers in FAA’s Airports Division, in Alaska and nation-wide, were part of the approximately 4,000 workforce that was temporarily furloughed. The furlough affected a number of Alaska projects, including the Kodiak Airport EIS. The full impact of the work disruption on the EIS and other projects is hard to determine, but it certainly isn’t always limited to just a delay in schedule. Resources may get shifted to other priorities, contractors and consultants have to adapt their manpower allocations, contingency plans may have to be prepared to shut down work and, once a furlough is over, it takes extra time and energy to get back project momentum. The good news is, because their costs are allocated through a previously committed grant managed by Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (ADOT&PF), our consulting team had some funding to continue work while I was away from the office. However, even the consultant’s work had to be somewhat limited in scope, primarily because at the time of furlough FAA staff was pushing to complete our comprehensive re-examination of runway safety alternatives. The consultants can’t go very far with their efforts until FAA decides which alternatives will be carried through a detailed analysis of possible environmental impacts. Although we still haven’t completed our analysis, involving personnel from both Alaska Region and FAA headquarters with critical input from ADOT&PF, Alaska Airlines, and U.S. Coast Guard, I can report that the range of alternatives to be included in the Draft EIS will be substantially different than was initially presented in the Preliminary Draft EIS. More will be forthcoming on that subject in the near future. On a different note. You may remember that after we had distributed the Preliminary Draft EIS and received comments from reviewing agencies, Stacy Studebaker, a biologist and Kodiak resident, alerted us to the presence of a potentially rare plant in the vicinity of the Airport. The sessile-leaved scurvy grass (Cochlearia sessilifolia) was found in the Buskin River estuary in late summer 2010. The sessile-leaved scurvy grass is not a federally listed species, and there are no state protections for the species, but it is listed on the Alaska Rare Plant List by the Alaska Natural Heritage Program. The Heritage rank for Cochlearia sessilifolia ( G1G2Q/S1S2) means the species is considered either critically imperiled or imperiled at both a global and state geographic level. During our meetings earlier this year and in other communications, a number of you encouraged FAA to undertake a more thorough investigation for the presence and distribution of sessile-leaf scurvy grass in the area on or around the Kodiak Airport. The EIS consultants will be conducting surveys for this plant later in August, in the EIS project area as well as in surrounding suitable habitats within Chiniak Bay. Other potentially rare plant species may be found in the project area, such as the Oriental Popcornflower (Plagiobothrys orientalis) and the Alaska Mistmaiden ( Romazoffia unalaschkensis), and the surveys will document these and other species of interest that may be found. I hope this information is helpful. Please don’t hesitate to call (271-5453) or write (Leslie.Grey@faa.gov) if you have questions or comments or just want to talk about the EIS. Thanks very much, Leslie Grey Environmental Protection Specialist FAA - Alaskan Region, Airports Division 907-271-5453
Thursday, July 21, 2011
20 July 2011: Update from Leslie Grey, FAA
Hello, It’s been some time since I’ve provided all of you with information concerning the Kodiak Airport EIS. This message will give you a sense of the work we’ve been doing since our meetings in Anchorage and Kodiak last February. I’ll also take the opportunity to let you know of a new approach I’ve implemented to keep the public, tribes, agencies and other stakeholders informed of our efforts. First though, a summary of what is happening with the EIS. Most of our effort right now is being consumed by a comprehensive examination of possible alternatives. Last February I organized meetings with tribal and agency representatives during which we held some of the very good discussion concerning operational factors that can control or constrain what could be done with runways at Kodiak Airport. For example, a common question asked was whether the north-south Runway 18/36 could be shifted to the south, so that runway safety area could be installed on the south runway end without adding new land that would affect the Buskin River. We are conducting a rigorous evaluation of the aviation requirements for that runway to determine what, if any, degree of runway shift would be possible without bringing obstructions such as trees or terrain into the glide slopes for approaching aircraft. Other factors also have to be considered, such as impacts to critical navigational aids. So that all possible combinations of alternatives are being considered, a similar analysis is being conducted for the east-west Runway 7/25. We are also considering other questions and options raised during those meetings involving engineered materials arresting systems, side slope angles and other construction requirements. All of this analysis and re-examination of alternatives is taking more time than any of us working on the EIS would have liked, but I’m satisfied that the results will stand up to the very close scrutiny needed for such important decisions. In the meantime, I want to remind you that ADOT&PF is still planning to initiate construction work this summer on a project unrelated to the EIS or safety areas. A contractor has been hired to re-pave Runway 18/36, and at the same time replace lighting within and along that runway. Although much of the work will be on the surface, with little new disturbance, there will have to be some excavation along runway shoulders and for utility crossings. Once ADOT&PF establishes a work schedule we will make sure to pass that and other relevant information along. After the February meetings I promised to start sending periodic project updates, not only to keep you better informed of our work and progress, but also to provide responses to the more substantive questions and concerns. I’m sorry for the delay in getting that started – and I won’t bore you with details of the contracting issues we had to resolve or other seemingly minor bureaucratic issues to sort through – but this message serves notice that in the coming weeks and months, the updates will be regular and informative, even if the answers aren’t always what you would prefer to hear. I plan on using these communications to address a variety of topics, but particularly the areas that seem to generate the most interest among agency and tribal representatives, and the public. These updates will not always come directly from me. Certain senior members of my EIS consulting team, depending on their particular expertise and experience, will also be responsible for putting together the updates. I hope you will feel comfortable calling them directly or sending a reply e-mail if you have questions or concerns. Of course, please call or write me at any time, and if I can’t immediately provide the information you need I’ll make sure we get it to you as soon as possible. Thanks very much for your patience. On behalf of FAA, I truly appreciate your continued interest in the work we are doing and the necessary processes we must follow to reach a decision concerning proposed runway safety area improvements at Kodiak Airport. Leslie Grey Environmental Protection Specialist FAA - Alaskan Region, Airports Division 907-271-5453
http://kodiakairporteis.com/
Saturday, March 26, 2011
New Information on FAA Runway Extension Proposals (unconfirmed)
This information comes from an unconfirmed source:
New alternatives from the FAA. They have really scaled back on runway
18/36 to the North. They seem to favor new alternative 3. Extend
north end 450' with EMAS, extend south end 240' no EMAS. The new Alt 2
is extend north 240' w/ EMAS, extend south 600' no EMAS. Runway 7/25 is
now looking like: extend 600' to the east with 400' of EMAS.
New alternatives from the FAA. They have really scaled back on runway
18/36 to the North. They seem to favor new alternative 3. Extend
north end 450' with EMAS, extend south end 240' no EMAS. The new Alt 2
is extend north 240' w/ EMAS, extend south 600' no EMAS. Runway 7/25 is
now looking like: extend 600' to the east with 400' of EMAS.
Monday, March 14, 2011
FAA update 03 March 2011 Leslie Grey reaction to Kodiak meetings
I want to thank those of you who were able to participate in our recent
meetings concerning the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for Kodiak
Airport. As we mentioned in our discussions of runway safety area (RSA)
alternatives, FAA has put a lot of time and effort into exploring methods
for improving RSAs on two of the runways. I hope everyone who attended the
meetings would agree that there are significant limitations on what can be
done to improve RSAs without adversely affecting Airport operations and
service. Nevertheless, we heard some great questions and comments that
further emphasize the need for FAA to confirm our preliminary conclusions
and validate any assumptions used in developing a range of EIS
alternatives.
The comments, questions and criticisms generated at these meetings are not
only helpful, but always presented in a constructive manner, and I
personally appreciate the honest feedback. As I promised during the
meetings, we will work hard to address all of the issues you raised. In the
coming months, I expect to send you periodic project updates that will
provide responses to the more substantive questions and concerns.
Please don’t hesitate to call or write if you have questions about the
project. And, as always, please let me know if you should no longer be on
our e-mail distribution list, or if your contact information has changed.
If there are others in your organization who should receive these updates
and other information concerning the Kodiak Airport EIS, please forward
this message. Thanks! Leslie
Leslie A. Grey
Environmental Protection Specialist
FAA - Alaskan Region, Airports Division
907-271-5453
FAA update 08 Feb 2011 from Leslie Grey
I would like to update you on the status and progress of the Kodiak Airport Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) currently underway. The Federal Aviation Administration is preparing this EIS to evaluate actions proposed by the Airport Operator, the Alaska State Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (ADOT&PF), to improve the Runway Safety Area (RSA).
For those of you that may be unfamiliar, the RSA is a clear and graded area surrounding a runway. This area is there to minimize the severity of injury and aircraft damage in the event of an aircraft excursion. The project in Kodiak is to improve the deficient RSA to the extent practical.
First, I would like to thank you for your patience and continued interest throughout the course of this project. There has been a tremendous amount of work and progress since my last update in September 2010. Since that last message, we have evaluated and updated a range of build alternatives that support operational needs, are reasonable, and are financially feasible.
We are currently in the process of scheduling meetings in both Kodiak and Anchorage with staff from cooperating agencies, coordinating agencies, and federally recognized tribal governments. These meetings are a necessary part of the EIS process, and will assist us greatly in completing the Draft EIS in anticipation of a mid-summer 2010 release.
Our extended review comments and concerns generated from the preliminary draft EIS, as well as our development of updated build alternatives has impacted our schedule. Despite that impact, we still plan to release the Draft EIS as close to the above schedule of mid-summer 2010 as possible. As that date approaches, I will continue to provide updates letting you know were we are. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact me at the number or e-mail address below.
Finally, if you no longer want updates, please let me know, and I will remove you from our mailing list. Additionally, if you know of someone that needs to be included, but is not, please forward this message, and have them contact me for inclusion in future updates.
Thank you so much, Leslie
Leslie A. Grey
Environmental Protection Specialist
FAA - Alaskan Region, Airports Division
907-271-5453
Environmental Protection Specialist
FAA - Alaskan Region, Airports Division
907-271-5453
Tuesday, January 11, 2011
FAA UPDATE: January 11, 2011
Subject: Kodiak Airport EIS Update Happy New Year! This message is to inform agencies and other interested parties of the status of the Kodiak Airport Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) being prepared by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). As you know, the purpose of the EIS is to evaluate actions proposed by the Airport operator, Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities to bring the facility into compliance with the most current national aviation safety standards for runway safety areas. At the end of the summer I sent you a note to make you aware that FAA was conducting a comprehensive review of the runway safety area alternatives. That review has taken much longer than anticipated, but I am pleased to say it is nearing completion. I won't use e-mail to explain all of the changes we've made, or the policy rationale and operational constraints dictating the range of alternatives to be included in the Draft EIS. I plan on meeting with you in the near future to convey that information. However, I will tell you that the alternatives for both runways 18/36 and 7/25 will incorporate, to a much greater extent, the use of EMAS technology to provide added safety margin, particularly for aircraft overruns while landing or from an aborted takeoff. Greater reliance on EMAS should translate to somewhat smaller disturbance footprints in surrounding marine waters. (I realize that most of you don't practice arcane aviation acronyms on a frequent basis, so I'll just remind you that EMAS stands for Engineered Materials Arresting System, an array of crushable cellular cement blocks at the end of a runway that cause a rapid aircraft deceleration.) I will soon be directing my consulting team to start evaluating environmental impacts of the new alternatives, and to incorporate these analyses into a revised EIS. And, of course, we have made and are continuing to make other changes to the analyses based in many instances on the substantive comments made by those of you who reviewed the PDEIS. I will be scheduling meetings in mid-February, most likely the week of February 14 or February 21, to review our work with as many of you as are available. Our intent will be to present you with a detailed explanation of the alternatives, including the physical and operational factors that limit or even prevent consideration of some options and other rationale used to screen alternatives. I'll make sure that we spend as much time as needed to explain the new alternatives and why EMAS appears to provide Kodiak Airport with particular environmental advantages, as opposed to more traditional but larger RSA fill construction. I also hope to be able to present you with FAA's preferred alternatives. Our extended review of alternatives has affected the project schedule, but I still plan on releasing a Draft EIS to the public in mid-2011. As we get closer to completion of the analysis and documentation, I will provide additional updates to inform you of our progress and next steps. In the next couple of weeks I will send a follow-up message with specific dates and locations for our February meetings. In the meantime, please let me know if you have questions or concerns, at the contact information below. And, as always, please let me know if you should no longer be on our e-mail distribution list, or if your contact information has changed. If there are others in your organization who should receive these updates and other information concerning the Kodiak Airport EIS, please forward this message. Thanks! Leslie Leslie A. Grey Environmental Protection Specialist FAA - Alaskan Region, Airports Division 907-271-5453
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